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perish.

Verb
Formal
MEANING

To die, especially through violence, disaster, deprivation, or disease; to be destroyed.

Use it for

Words that belong together

  • perish in a fire
  • perish from hunger
  • perish without help

On the page

The explorers perished before the rescue ship reached the island.

Nearby words

Opposite meanings

Word forms
Base
perish
Past tense
perished
Past participle
perished
Present participle
perishing
Full tense & aspect guide
Present
perish
Present continuous
am/is/are perishing
Present perfect
have/has perished
Present perfect continuous
have/has been perishing
Past
perished
Past continuous
was/were perishing
Past perfect
had perished
Past perfect continuous
had been perishing
Future
will perish
Future continuous
will be perishing
Future perfect
will have perished
Future perfect continuous
will have been perishing

Choose the auxiliary that agrees with your subject. These are constructions of one word, not separate entries.

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Usage notes

Often sounds formal or literary; people perish by or from a cause, while plants and objects can perish through destruction.

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