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selection bias.

Noun
Academic
MEANING

Systematic distortion arising when inclusion in a sample or analysis is related to exposure, outcome, or both.

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Words that belong together

  • selection bias in a cohort
  • risk of selection bias
  • adjust for selection bias

On the page

Only surviving patients responded, so selection bias may have changed the estimated treatment effect.

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Word forms
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selection bias

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Usage notes

Selection bias depends on the target estimate and selection mechanism; a nonrandom sample is not automatically biased for every question.

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