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risk difference.

Noun
Academic
MEANING

The difference between outcome risks in two groups, interpreted with an explicit group order or reference direction.

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Words that belong together

  • estimate the risk difference
  • risk difference between groups
  • absolute risk difference

On the page

The risk difference was four percentage points higher in the treated group than in control.

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Word forms
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risk difference

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Usage notes

The sign depends on subtraction order; risk difference is an absolute measure and should not be confused with relative risk.

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