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longitudinal.

Adjective
MEANING

1. Following the same subjects or a process through repeated observations over time.

2. Running along the length of something.

Use it for

Words that belong together

  • longitudinal study
  • longitudinal data
  • longitudinal analysis

On the page

The longitudinal study followed the same households after the factory closed.
Longitudinal data revealed that several apparently permanent moves were temporary.
A longitudinal crack ran along the wooden beam.

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Opposite meanings

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Word forms
Base
longitudinal

Usage notes

Primary category: academic. In research, longitudinal does not simply mean lengthy. Repeated observations allow temporal analysis but do not automatically establish causality. Normally non-gradable in this sense; comparison requires a specific contextual scale. Derived family (not inflections): longitudinally.

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