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ingrained.

Adjective
General
MEANING

1. So firmly established in someone’s habits, beliefs, or behaviour that change is difficult.

2. Worked into a surface so deeply that it is difficult to remove.

Use it for

Words that belong together

  • an ingrained habit
  • deeply ingrained prejudice
  • ingrained patterns of behaviour

On the page

The apology came at once, an ingrained reflex rather than an admission of fault.
Her ingrained caution survived every assurance that the house was safe.
Ingrained dirt darkened the grooves of the wooden handle.
The apron was clean, but the cuffs retained an ingrained grey stain.
Word forms
Base
ingrained

Usage notes

Established adjective, not a new finite verb. Usually deeply ingrained or ingrained in; more deeply ingrained is natural. No invented ingrainer/ingrainest forms. Register: neutral. Commonness: moderately common (qualitative editorial estimate, informed by dictionaries/corpus).

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