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incur.

Verb
General
MEANING

To become subject to a cost, obligation, loss, or other unfavorable consequence.

Use it for

Words that belong together

  • incur a penalty
  • incur expenses

On the page

Late applications incur an additional fee.

Nearby words

Word forms
Base
incur
Past tense
incurred
Past participle
incurred
Present participle
incurring
Full tense & aspect guide
Present
incur
Present continuous
am/is/are incurring
Present perfect
have/has incurred
Present perfect continuous
have/has been incurring
Past
incurred
Past continuous
was/were incurring
Past perfect
had incurred
Past perfect continuous
had been incurring
Future
will incur
Future continuous
will be incurring
Future perfect
will have incurred
Future perfect continuous
will have been incurring

Choose the auxiliary that agrees with your subject. These are constructions of one word, not separate entries.

Usage notes

Primary category: academic / formal. Forms: incur; incurs; incurred; incurred; incurring Legacy lexical fields mirror sense 1 only. Use numbered sense fields for all meanings. Established modern English lexical item. No separate regional spelling or grammatical inflection entry. Writing functions: analysis, explanation. Commonness: moderately common. Third-person singular: incurs.

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