MEANING
In a rough, blunt, or brusque manner, especially when speaking.
Use it for
Words that belong together
- say gruffly
- answer gruffly
On the page
“Take my coat,” he said gruffly, avoiding her eyes.
Word forms
- Base
- gruffly
Usage notes
Primary category: literary / elevated general. Forms: Invariable adverb. Legacy lexical fields mirror sense 1 only. Use numbered sense fields for all meanings. Established modern English lexical item. No separate regional spelling or grammatical inflection entry. Writing functions: description, character. Commonness: moderately common.
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