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freeze.

Verb
MEANING

To become suddenly still or unable to act, especially under threat.

Use it for

Words that belong together

  • freeze in fear
  • freeze on the spot
  • freeze when challenged

On the page

When the door opened, he froze with the letter still in his hand.
She froze instead of running, unable to choose a direction.
The recruit had trained for months, yet he froze at the first shout.

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Related words

Word forms
Base
freeze / freezes
Past tense
froze
Past participle
frozen
Present participle
freezing
Full tense & aspect guide
Present
freeze / freezes
Present continuous
am/is/are freezing
Present perfect
have/has frozen
Present perfect continuous
have/has been freezing
Past
froze
Past continuous
was/were freezing
Past perfect
had frozen
Past perfect continuous
had been freezing
Future
will freeze / freezes
Future continuous
will be freezing
Future perfect
will have frozen
Future perfect continuous
will have been freezing

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Usage notes

Primary category: fear. A defensive response distinct from flight or attack; not every freezing episode indicates cowardice. Also means become frozen physically. Verb forms (base, third-person singular, past, past participle, -ing): freeze, freezes, froze, frozen, freezing.

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