1. To eliminate something completely, removing it so that it cannot persist locally.
2. To remove a plant or growth by pulling out its roots.
3. To remove a body part or tissue completely through surgical excision.
Use it for
Words that belong together
- extirpate a population
- extirpate a doctrine
- extirpate an infestation
On the page
The council vowed to extirpate the cult, but its symbols remained beneath the plaster.
Nearby words
Opposite meanings
Related words
Word forms
- Base
- extirpate
- Past tense
- extirpated
- Past participle
- extirpated
- Present participle
- extirpating
Full tense & aspect guide
- Present
- extirpate
- Present continuous
- am/is/are extirpating
- Present perfect
- have/has extirpated
- Present perfect continuous
- have/has been extirpating
- Past
- extirpated
- Past continuous
- was/were extirpating
- Past perfect
- had extirpated
- Past perfect continuous
- had been extirpating
- Future
- will extirpate
- Future continuous
- will be extirpating
- Future perfect
- will have extirpated
- Future perfect continuous
- will have been extirpating
Choose the auxiliary that agrees with your subject. These are constructions of one word, not separate entries.
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Usage notes
Primary category: horror / gothic literary. Lexical Type: Word. Forms: extirpate; extirpates; extirpated; extirpated; extirpating Commonness: uncommon (editorial estimate; not a corpus frequency statistic). Legacy lexical fields mirror sense 1; numbered fields keep each relevant meaning separate. Research distinction: Complete destruction/removal; uprooting in kids definition; surgical removal in dictionary search and medical extirpation section listing extirpate verb. Individual writer usefulness checked for a distinct physical, ritual, facial or acoustic function. Definitions/examples are original; genre suitability is not an inherent emotional rating. Writing functions: precise physical or ritual description, gothic scene construction. Third-person singular: extirpates.
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