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correlation.

Noun
FormalAcademic
MEANING

a relationship in which variation in one quantity tends to accompany variation in another

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Words that belong together

  • positive correlation
  • negative correlation
  • correlation between variables

On the page

The data show a positive correlation between attendance and attainment.
This correlation weakens when age is taken into account.
A correlation alone cannot identify the mechanism behind the pattern.

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Word forms
Base
correlation

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Usage notes

Primary curation section: Academic. Correlation can be positive or negative and does not, by itself, establish causation. Specify how it was measured when relevant. Plural: correlations. Related forms: correlate, correlated.

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